Crystals (album)

Crystals
Studio album by Sam Rivers
Released	1974
Recorded	Generation Sound Studios, New York, New York on March 4, 1974
Genre	Jazz
Length	40:30
Label	Impulse!
Producer	Ed Michel
Sam Rivers chronology
Hues (1971-73) Crystals (1974) Sizzle (1975)

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]

Crystals is an avant-garde/free-jazz LP by Sam Rivers on the Impulse! label released in 1974 in a stereo/quadraphonic format.

Contents 1 Criticism 2 Background 3 Track listing 3.1 Reissues 4 Personnel 4.1 Woodwinds 4.2 Horns 4.3 Tubas 4.4 Percussion 4.5 Trumpet and Flugelhorn 4.6 Trombone 4.7 Bass Violin 5 Production 6 External links 7 References

Criticism

Jazz critic Thom Jurek wrote: “Musically, this is the mature Sam Rivers speaking from the wide base of his knowledge as a composer, improviser and conceptualist.”^[2]

Background

It had been over a decade since Ornette Coleman had worked with his Free Jazz Double Quartet, nine years since John Coltrane assembled his Ascension band, and six since the first Jazz Composers' Orchestra Association was formed and whose first records were issued (a couple of members of that band also performing with Rivers on this record) and the compositions for what eventually became Crystals were written between 1959 and 1972. They were finished as new elements came to him to fit them together conceptually.^[3]

Track listing

1. "Exultation" – 8:25
2. "Tranquility" – 8:58
3. "Postlude" – 2:31
4. "Bursts" – 6:51
5. "Orb" – 9:36
6. "Earth Song" – 4:09

Reissues

Crystals has been re-mastered and reissued in a Mini LP jacket featuring artwork and extensive liner notes from the original vinyl release.

Personnel

• Sam Rivers - composer, conductor, saxophones
• Joe Ferguson – alto, tenor & soprano saxophones, flute
• Paul Jeffrey – tenor saxophone, flute, clarinet, oboe, bassett horn, bassoon
• Roland Alexander – soprano and tenor saxophone, flute
• Fred Kelly – soprano and baritone saxophone, flute
• Sinclair Acey – trumpet
• Ted Daniel – trumpet
• Richard Williams – trumpet
• Charles Stephens – trombone
• Charles Majeed Greenlee – trombone
• Joseph Daley – trombone, tuba
• Gregory Maker – acoustic & electric bass violin
• Warren Smith – drums, percussion
• Harold Smith – drums, percussion

Woodwinds

• Bill Barron, Hal Batch, Hammiet Bluett, Anthony Braxton, Richard Burch, Bobby Capers, Ron Bridgewater, George Davis, Dave Hubbard, Louis Keel, Robin Kenyatta, Pat Patrick, Bob Ralston, Bill Saxton, John Stubblefield, James Ware, Monty Waters, Dave Young

Horns

• Richard Dunbar, Julius Watkins

Tubas

• Morris Edwards, Howard Johnson, Bob Stewart

Percussion

• Horace Arnold, Clifford Barbero, Art Blakey Jr., Roger Blank, Sonny Brown, Norman Connors, Andrew Cyrille, Steve Ellington, Billy Hart, Maurice McKinley, Steve Solder, Scoby Stroman

Trumpet and Flugelhorn

• Ahmed Abdullah, Jothan Callins, Earl Davis, Joe Dupars, Steve Furtato, Ron Hampton, Virgil Jones, Don McIntosh, Vinnie McQuan, Marvin Peterson, Michael Ridley, Norman Spiller, Charles Sullivan, Clifford Thornton, Robert Williams, Yousef Yancey

Trombone

• Bill Campbell, Astley Fennell, John Gordon, Vincent Holmes, Majeed Lateef, Grachan Moncur II

Bass Violin

• Ronnie Boykins, Bob Cunningham, Yousef Hamin, Stafford James, Hakim Jami, Martin Rivers, Reggie Workman

Production

• Producer: Ed Michel
• Publisher: RivbeaMusic (BMI)
• Recorded at Generation Sound Studios, New York, New York. on March 4, 1974

External links

• Jazz album blogspot [1]
• Sam Rivers YouTube interview [2]

References